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Read about recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in ACAP Latest News.

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Threatened albatrosses, World Albatross Day, climate change? Then it’s clearly time for an albicake!

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"Sea into the Future" by Amy King

“I've baked a vanilla sponge with jam and cream, a British summer classic, but iced it with a Sooty Albatross (they are my favourite so had to be on there) a Waved Albatross, as I hope to see one eventually, and a Black-browed Albatross as we have one currently hanging out at the UK's Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve I'm working on this summer, with all the Northern Gannets and other seabirds.  The rising sea levels are creeping towards the chick on the nest, and the Sooty is shading under a sun umbrella, with the writing in flame colours to represent a hotter climate"

Forming part of the inaugural launch of World Albatross Day on 19 June 2020, the hugely successful Great Albicake Bake Off Competition saw photographs of no less than  74 cakes submitted from all over the world.  Everyone can agree that the calibre of some of the entries was on completely different wing sets!

Rising Seas Albatross Flee Emma Houghton 1
“Rising Seas, Albatross Flee” by Emma Houghton
“Aa peanut butter cake with vanilla frosting waves.  The nest is topped with Biscoff crumbs and the Laysan Albatross is a moulded rice crispy treat”

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"Caring for our Future" by Vanessa Stone
“A vanilla buttermilk cake with Italian frosting buttercream icing with supportive hands and chocolate wings”

This year the theme for World Albatross Day 2022 is Climate Change, so we put the call out encouraging bird-loving bakers that albatross cakes do not need a competition to be created for a second Albicake Bake Off.  An albicake needs only an inspired and enthusiastic baker to celebrate this threatened group of birds in deliciously sweet form! We encouraged all albicake bakers to submit their creations on social media with the tag #albicakebakeoff – even though no official competition was being organised.

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Vonica Perold Kim Stevens Roelf Daling 2

Slippery Slope", a chocolate-coffee cake with tumbling albatross eggs, chicks and nests as the climate heats up, by Kim Stevens & Vonica Perold (pictured) and Roelf Daling on Gough Island

And the cakes did not disappoint!  From a Sooty Albatross sunbaking on a beach to an albatross fleeing from rising seas – their bakers did wonders by incorporating this very grave theme into very delicious-looking cakes. Five different cakes were shared with ACAP, overall, the cakes emphasize how important it is to care for our 22 species of albatrosses.

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Michelle Risi 1

Michelle Risi 3

Michelle Risi on Aldabra holds her vanilla sponge cake “Aldabra's Lonely Albatross”, with endemic species Aldabra Giant Tortoise (“torties will eat anything”) and a curious Aldabra White-throated Rail

“It's 100 years into the future, and we humans have not done enough to stem the swift impact of climate change. The sea level has risen and now 500 m of coastline has been lost around Aldabra, severely reducing the land area.  The ocean is green due to rampant algal blooms (also due to limited food colouring options on a remote atoll).  And due to  severe droughts, the land is completely barren.  Tortoises are extinct because their existence was tied to the vegetation they ate.  Strong wind events have blown one of the few remaining albatrosses far off course, and it flies, sadly, over Aldabra ”

For the love of albatrosses, there needn’t ever be a reason to bake an albicake.  As Marie Antoinette once said, “Let them eat cake!”*.

“Michelanie” (Melanie Wells, Hobart, Australia & Michelle Risi, Aldabra, Seychelles), 27 June 2022

*Actually, it seems certain she didn’t (click here) - Ed.

Anton Wolfaardt gives a lecture describing the Mouse-Free-Marion Project to mark World Albatross Day

Anton Wolfaardt ACAP MFM certificate
Anton Wolfaardt holds his MFM Sponsor a Hectare certificate
received in appreciation from the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP)

In celebration of World Albatross Day this year with its theme of Climate Change, the Mouse-Free Marion Project Leader, Anton Wolfaardt gave the 100th online lecture in BirdLife South Africa’s regular Conservation Conversations series on 21 June.  His talk can now be viewed via Youtube here.

 

Anton CC lecture

Read a recent ACAP Latest News post by Anton marking World Albatross Day.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 June 2022

Removal of four invasive mammals planned for New Island in the South Atlantic

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Black-browed Albatrosses breeding on New Island, photograph by Ian Strange

New Island in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)* is a breeding site for c. 17 700 pairs (in 2000) of Black-browed Albatrosses Thalassarche melanophris (Least Concern), less than 50 pairs of Vulnerable White-chinned Petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis , around 50 pairs of Southern Giant Petrels Macronectes giganteus (Least Concern) and very large numbers (over one million pairs; the world’s largest known colony) of Thin-billed Prions Pachyptila belcheri, as well as cormorants and penguins.  Established as a private nature reserve in 1972, in 2006 the island came under the management of the New Island Conservation Trust.  New Island is an Important Bird Area and a Key Biodiversity Area and a site for seabird research.

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A Black-browed Albatross colony on New Island, photograph by Georgina Strange

The environmental NGO (and BirdLife partner) Falklands Conservation, which merged with the trust in July 2020, has this month announced a restoration project for New Island.  Over the next two years the best approach to removing four invasive mammals (feral cats Felis catus, European Rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus, Black Rats Rattus rattus and House Mice Mus musculus) will be investigated, with support from the UK’s Darwin Initiative grants scheme.  Domestic sheep and cattle were removed from the island in the late 1970s.

Read more in Penguin News.

Reference:

Brown, D. 2013.  Feasibility Study Report for the Potential Eradication of Ship Rats, Mice, Rabbits and Feral Cats from New Island, Falkland Islands.   New Island Conservation Trust.  87 pp.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 June 2022

*A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.

Nine albatrosses painted by Namo Niumim from Thailand for ACAP’s infographic series

Nine infographic albatrosses Namasri Niumim
Nine albatrosses for nine infographics, artwork by Namo Niumim

Thai illustrator Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim, originally from Bangkok, is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design  Currently working back in her home country, she has previously resided in New Zealand and Tasmania.

 Namasri Niumim
Namo Niumim

For two years Namo, who works primarily in gouache, has been ACAP’s “Illustrator in Virtual Residence”, working on a series of infographics that depicts aspects of the biology and the conservation threats faced by ACAP-listed species.  To date nine albatross infographics have been produced in English, the most recent for the Endangered Sooty Albatross Phoebetria fusca, with French and Spanish versions following.  Most have been sponsored by and co-published with government departments or environmental NGOs based in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA.  Currently, sponsorships have been obtained to produce a further six infographics, including for three ACAP-listed petrels

 Sooty Albatross infographic colour FINAL

Most of the infographics have been produced in support of World Albatross Day, held annually since 2020 on 19 June, the date the Agreement was signed in 2001.  ACAP’s vision is over the next few years to seek sponsorships that will allow infographics to be produced by Namo for all the 31 ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters.

Namo Print
Namo also illustrates cats; the picture here is a prized possession of the ACAP Information Officer, who received it as a gift from the ACAP Executive Secretary to mark his entry into his fourth quarter century.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 June 2022

Exploring for a new breeding site? Spectacled Petrels reported flying over Gough Island in winter

Kitty Harvill Spectacled Petrel Peter Ryan
Spectacled Petrels on Inaccessible Island, by ABUN Co-founder Kitty Harvill, after a photograph by Peter Ryan

Peter Ryan (FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South Africa) & Steffen Oppel have published open access in Afrotropical Bird Biology: Journal of the Natural History of African Birds on winter observations on Gough Island seabirds, including ACAP-listed albatrosses and petrels.  The report of the Vulnerable single-island endemic Spectacled Petrel Procellaria conspicillata flying over Gough seems to be of particular interest. “Fairly common offshore from Gough, and occasionally flying over the island, especially from mid-April to mid-May.  Previous field workers on Gough have reported Spectacled Petrels flying over the island in April (D. Fox and C. Taylor, pers. comm.), possibly exploring for new breeding sites as the population on Inaccessible Island continues to expand (Ryan et al. 2019).  However, it is unclear why such prospecting would not occur earlier in the year, as the species lays in late October (Ryan 2007).”

The paper’s abstract follows:

“Relatively little has been reported about the seabirds of Gough Island, central South Atlantic Ocean, from autumn and winter.  We report ad hoc observations on the abundance, phenology and moult of seabirds at Gough Island from March to June 2021, and during the voyages between the island and Cape Town, South Africa. At least 43 species of seabirds were recorded: 1 penguin, 8 albatrosses, 5 southern and 1 northern storm petrel, 22 petrels and shearwaters, 1 gannet, 3 terns and 2 skuas.  The results are presented as an annotated species list as well as a daily log of species for the voyages to and from the island.  More species were seen per day at sea in June than in March, but fewer individuals were recorded in oceanic waters, mainly due to the large numbers of Great Shearwaters Ardenna gravis in March.”

Reference:

Ryan, P., & Oppel, S.  2022.  Notes on the seabirds of Gough Island and at sea between Gough and Cape Town, March–June 2021. Afrotropical Bird Biology: Journal of the Natural History of African Birds doi.org/10.15641/abb.v2i.1090.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 June 2022

The Agreement on the
Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

ACAP is a multilateral agreement which seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.

About ACAP

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Hobart TAS 7000
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Email: secretariat@acap.aq
Tel: +61 3 6165 6674