A view of Macquarie Island, photograph by Aleks Terauds
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI, “bird flu”) has been detected in a seal and a gull on Australia’s Macquarie Island in the southern Pacific Ocean (click here). Samples collected from a Southern Elephant Seal Mirounga leonina and a Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus were returned to with island personnel and subsequently tested, returning a positive result for H5 bird flu.
“Federal Agriculture Minister Julie Collins told parliament three other species had returned negative tests, including skuas, giant petrels [ACAP-listed Macronectes sp.] and penguins. She also said there had been no signs of any mass mortality events among the island's wildlife at this stage. Ms Collins said the samples from the southern elephant seal and kelp gull would undergo further testing at a CSIRO laboratory.”
The expeditioners on Macquarie have now all been removed, leaving the island uninhabited, following an earlier decision related to bird flu. It has not been announced publicly when the island will be reinhabited.
Bird flu Has now been recorded on nearly all the sub-Antarctic islands where samples have been collected in the South Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans (see articles in ACAP Latest News from here). Macquarie Island falls within the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean.
With bird flu reported from mainland Australia (including Tasmania) and New Zealand, it seems only a matter of time before it is reported from the sub-Antarctic island groups south of New Zealand – completing the circle of Southern Ocean islands that have been affected.
John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 20 October 2026
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Jon Plissner on Midway Atoll with Laysan Albtrosses
Dan Rapp, biologist and photographer
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A Wandering Albatross pair on Macquarie Island, photograph by Melanie Wells
Foraging track of an adult Wandering Albatross from Possession Island during incubation, overlaid with vessel-interaction locations derived from bird-borne radar measurements in the inset (from the publication)