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Albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters get featured at the 16th International Seabird Group Conference in Portugal

16th Seabird Conference 

The 16th International Seabird Group Conference was held at the University of Coimbra in Coimbra, Portugal over 2-6 September 2024.

Several talks and posters on albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters were presented at the conference.  ACAP-listed species covered included the Vulnerable Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans and Critically Endangered Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus.

Catarina Vitorino Balearic Shearwater Mixed media Pep Arcos
Balearic Shearwater, mixed media by ABUN artist Catarina Vitorino for ACAP, after a photograph by Pep Arcos

A paper in the Fisheries Session entitled :Trends, threats, knowledge gaps, and global political responsibility for the conservation of priority populations of albatrosses and large petrels” was presented by Richard Phillips of the British Antarctic Survey, co-authored by Paulo Catry, Maria Dias, Steffen Oppel, David Anderson, Christophe Barbraud, Karine Delord, Graeme Elliott, David Nicholls, Kath Walker, Ross Wanless, Henri Weimerskirch and Martin Beal considered Priority Populations identified by the Albatross and Petrel Agreement.

The presentation’s abstract follows:

“The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) identified eight Priority Populations (PPs) of albatrosses and large petrels, each representing >10% of the global species total, and declining rapidly (>3% p.a.) mainly because of bycatch in fisheries. We assessed their trends, threats, knowledge gaps and key management needs. In all cases, recent count data indicated ongoing steep declines.  Bycatch was the major driver, although invasive predators or disease [were] also important for two PPs.  The key management action on land is therefore eradication of house mice on Gough Island.  As bycatch is the paramount threat, we used tracking data to determine global political responsibility for fisheries and other marine threats by identifying jurisdictions where most time is spent, year-round.  Six PPs spent more time in the High Seas than any [Exclusive] Economic Zone (EEZ), with one or more PPs spending >5% of time in the waters of four tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), three non-tuna RFMOs, and [the] Commission for the Conservation of Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).  Other than the breeding range states, one or more PPs spent >5% of time in the EEZs of Chile, Australia, Namibia, South Africa and Peru.  Our results highlight the urgent conservation actions required for these flagship populations, emphasize the importance of coordinated efforts to minimise bycatch in EEZs and the High Seas, and provide compelling justification for states to prioritise management efforts in their own jurisdiction and to coordinate advocacy at international level.”

Abstracts of all the presentations are available online in the 245-page Conference Proceedings.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 31 October 2024

Senior International Advisor sought by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation

NZDOC logo square

New Zealand’s Department of Conservation is seeking a Senior International Advisor to join its International Team.  

The position advertisement states:

  • Support conservation through providing advice on the international context for conservation, and international agreements and collaboration
  • Help our seabirds to thrive and protect them from threats throughout their ranges
  • Develop your career alongside international treaty negotiation experts

Work with New Zealand's international partners to advance New Zealand's interests through the development of conservation policy and collaboration, whilst developing experience in international negotiations.

As a Senior International Advisor you'll have an important role in contributing to the advancement of conservation outcomes in Aotearoa, the Pacific region and across the globe. You'll be developing advice on the development on New Zealand's international conservation policy and commitments, and representing New Zealand in international fora, as required. In this role you will have a particular focus on developing advice on, and delivering, New Zealand's international seabird strategy to address fisheries threats to seabirds.

Working as part of a wider interagency team, you'll collaborate on the development and implementation of an ambitious international strategy focused on: influencing international policy and commitments; implementing international agreements and demonstrating leadership; and collaborating, sharing, and building conservation knowledge. You'll also have the opportunity to contribute to wider international engagement, including DOC's role in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.  You'll work closely with our key partners to support the delivery of the Government's international conservation obligations and priorities.”

Further information on the role and how to apply can be found on the Department of Conservation’s website.

Please contact Kate at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. with any enquiries about the position.

Applications close at 11:59pm, Sunday 10 November 2024.

30 October 2024

Organic and plastic pollution in Manx Shearwaters

Manx flowers Chris Perrins
A Manx Shearwater among flowers on Skomer, photograph by Chris Perrins

Patricia Serafini (Laboratório de Biomarcadores de Contaminação Aquática e Imunoquímica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil) and colleagues have published in the Marine Pollution Bulletin on organic pollutants and plastic ingestion with Manx Shearwaters Puffinus puffinus.

The paper’s abstract follows:

“Anthropogenic pollution poses a threat to marine conservation by causing chronic toxic effects. Seabirds have contact throughout their lives with pollutants like plastic, metals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and organochlorine pesticides such as hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs).  We assessed 155 Manx shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus) stranded along the Brazilian coast, analyzing associations between organic pollutants, plastic ingestion, biomarkers (transcript levels of aryl hydrocarbon receptor, cytochrome P450-1A-5 [CYP1A5], UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase [UGT1], estrogen receptor alpha-1 [ESR1], and heat shock protein-70 genes) and enzymes activity (ethoxy-resorufin O-deethylase and glutathione S-transferase [GST]).  Plastic debris was found in 29 % of the birds. The transcription of UGT1 and CYP1A5 was significantly associated with hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and PCBs levels.  ESR1 was associated with HCB and Mirex, and GST was associated with Drins and Mirex.  While organic pollutants affected shearwaters more than plastic ingestion, reducing plastic availability remains relevant as xenobiotics are also potentially adsorbed onto plastics.”

Reference:

Patricia P. Serafini, Bárbara P.H. Righetti, Ralph E.T. Vanstreels, Leandro Bugoni, Clei E. Piazza, Daína Lima, Jacó J. Mattos, Cristiane K.M. Kolesnikovas, Alice Pereira, Marcelo Maraschin, Isadora Piccinin, Tim Guilford, Luciana Gallo, Marcela M. Uhart, Rafael A. Lourenço, Afonso C.D. Bainy & Karim H. Lüchmann, 2024.  Biochemical and molecular biomarkers and their association with anthropogenic chemicals in wintering Manx shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus).  Marine Pollution Bulletin 203. 116398.

29 October 2024

Honey bees are threatening Hawaiian Petrels and Newell’s Shearwaters by taking over their burrows

Hawaiian Petrel bees
This Hawaiian Petrel (with a wing visible) was found entombed in a bee hive in its burrow in the Upper Limahuli Preserve, Kauai, photograph by C. Nagle

André Raine (Archipelago Research & Conservation, Hanapēpē, Kauai, Hawaii, USA) and colleagues have published in the journal Human–Wildlife Interactions on the impacts of feral honey bees on breeding Endangered Hawaiian Petrels Pterodroma sandwichensis and Critically Endangered Newell’s Shearwaters Puffinus newellii.

The paper’s abstract follows

“The ʻaʻo (Puffinus newellii; Newell’s shearwater) and ʻuaʻu (Pterodroma sandwichensis; Hawaiian petrel) are both endangered seabirds endemic to the Hawaiian Archipelago. For the last decade, multiple colonies on the islands of Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi have been the focus of intensive management (particularly predator control) and monitoring programs. Management has been effective at reducing the number of introduced mammalian predators recorded within colonies with a resultant increase in reproductive success rates for both seabird species.  However, in recent years a new threat has emerged—feral honey bees (Apis mellifera; bees)—which were deliberately introduced to the Hawaiian Islands starting in 1857 for beekeeping.  Between 2011 and 2021, 17 bee swarms were recorded at seabird burrows on both islands combined, consisting of 14 Hawaiian petrel burrows and 3 Newell’s shearwater burrows.  Ten (58.8%) of these incidents resulted in the bees taking over the burrow and building a hive inside.  Of the 10 takeovers, all resulted in a failed breeding season in that year, and 6 resulted in a seabird mortality (including 2 instances where both adults of a breeding pair were killed).  Furthermore, for burrows where bee takeovers occurred, only 30.0% of pairs reinitiated breeding in the following year, despite the hive being removed as soon as it was discovered.  An analysis of microhabitat data revealed that bee swarms were more likely at burrows located at the base of cliff walls.  We discuss management strategies that can be implemented, including reactive methods such as bee vacuums and proactive methods such as bee swarm traps using pheromones, to mitigate species conservation threats.  Addressing this issue is critical, as climate change may increase the likelihood of these events occurring in the future”.

Reference:

Raine, A.F., Driskill, S., Rossiter, S., Rothe, J., Pias, K.. Sprague, R. & Dutcher, A. 2023.  The impact of feral honey bees on endangered seabirds in the Hawaiian islands.  Human–Wildlife Interactions 17( 2) doi.org/10.26077/939d-5fe9/.

28 October 2024

The 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza is to be held in Canada in June 2025

Avian Influenza ConferenceThe 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza will take place from 24-26 June 2025 in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada.  Abstracts are due by 1 November, 2024.

“We are looking forward to getting everyone together in one room to share experiences and the latest science.  We are striving for global representation, covering avian influenza in poultry, wild birds, mammals, with topics ranging from working on the front lines of outbreaks to conducting virologic research in the lab.”

Topics include:

Global reports on avian influenza

Diagnostics, vaccination, or other mitigation strategies for poultry and wildlife

Notable outbreaks, field and molecular epidemiology, and surveillance in poultry

Notable outbreaks, field and molecular epidemiology, and surveillance in wild birds

Biosecurity, mitigation, control, and post-epidemic considerations in poultry

Mortality estimations, impacts on harvest, conservation considerations, and potential mitigation strategies in wild birds

Avian influenza in mammals, pandemic preparedness, and health

Transmission pathways or pathobiology, immune responses

For more information, see an informational flyer.

25 October 2024

The Agreement on the
Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

ACAP is a multilateral agreement which seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.

About ACAP

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Email: secretariat@acap.aq
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