On 22 June 2012 several dogs ran through two of the larger privately-owned Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis colonies on the Hawaiian island of Kauai and killed eight chicks and injured five more a few days before they were ready to fledge.  The dogs were probably domestic pets that had been allowed to run loose; the colonies attacked were not fenced (click here).

The five injured chicks were taken into care by Save Our Shearwaters, a multispecies rehabilitation effort of the Kauai Humane Society.  Four of the birds were eventually released.  Two (A432 - which required anaesthesia and suturing of its wounds - and A441) have since been re-sighted on Kauai (click here).  A432 (thought to be a female) as a four-year old found a partner (K855) during the 2016/2017 breeding season and laid an egg during the 2017/2018 season – in a fenced site.  The chick (H679) hatched from this egg has now successfully fledged.

A432 under rehabilitation as a chick after being attacked by dogs in 2012, photograph by Save our Shearwaters

A432 checks its first egg in the2017/08 breeding season, photograph by Hob Osterlund

A432's first chick (H679) shortly before fledging, 13 July 2018, photograph from Jeanine Myers/Save our Shearwaters

Information from the Save our Shearwater’s Facebook page and previous postings.

Read more about attacks by dogs on Laysan Albatrosses, and other seabirds, on Kauai here.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 July 2018

Peter Ryan (FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa) has published in the Marine Pollution Bulletin on avian entanglements from discarded materials.  Thirty-six per cent of seabird species have been recorded entangled by plastic litter, mainly derived from fishing.  55% (17 of 31) of the ACAP-listed species have been reported entangled, including 12 albatross species and both giant petrels Macronectes.  Two of the five Procellaria petrels have been so reported.

The paper’s abstract follows:

“Entanglement of animals is one of the main environmental impacts of waste plastic. A 2015 review of entanglement records found that the proportion of affected seabirds increased from 16% of species to 25% over the last two decades. However, this was restricted to published records; Google Images and other web-based sources indicate that at least 147 seabird species (36%), as well as 69 freshwater birds (10%) and 49 landbirds (0.5%) from 53 families have been entangled in plastic or other synthetic materials. Fishing gear is responsible for entangling most species (83%), although it is often difficult to differentiate entanglement from bycatch on active gear. Mitigation measures include banning high-risk applications where there are alternatives (e.g. six-pack rings), discouraging the use of high-risk items (e.g. balloons on strings, ‘manja’ kites), and encouraging fishers to not discard waste fishing gear by providing specific receptacles and associated educational signage in fishing areas.”

A beached Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes carcass found entangled by a balloon string (click here)

Reference:

Ryan, P.G. 2018.  Entanglement of birds in plastics and other synthetic materials.   Marine Pollution Bulletin doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.057. (Species information is in a supplementary table).

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 July 2018

The British Ornithologists’ Union (BOU) Small Ornithological Research Grants Scheme provides awards of up to UK£ 2000 a project and is aimed at supporting small projects outright and to part-fund medium-sized research programmes. The scheme will consider funding ornithological studies “with clear aims and objectives (ideally with clearly stated hypotheses) where the methods are clearly explained, robust and appropriate to answering the questions asked within the application”.

Whereas applicants ordinarily have to be members of the BOU this requirement is waived for persons residing and working in developing countries.  Developing countries according to the International Monetary Fund (to which source the BOU refers) include five ACAP Parties: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, South Africa and Uruguay.

Applications from individuals (not from institutions) are for awards made in March 2019 for projects which begin after 01 April 2019 and are entirely or largely complete by 31 March 2020 Applications for projects taking place outside this period will not be considered.  The deadline for applications - by e-mail only - is 30 November 2018.

A Sooty Albatross family on the coastal cliffs of Gough Island, photograph by Kalinka Rexer-Huber

Read more on the 2019 guidelines and how to apply here.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 July 2018

In 2017 a translocated Laysan Albatross Phoebastria immutabilis chick being hand-reared on the Hawaiian island of Oahu by Pacific Rim Conservation that was unable to fly due to a “wing issue” was sent last month to the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.  There the bird, named Alika (“protector” or “guardian” in Hawaiian), joined Makana, another Laysan Albatross in captivity that had been transferred from Hawaiian Kauai Island in 2006 after being permanently injured in the wing as a chick.

Alika inside her transfer cage for a flight across the Pacific Ocean by Hawaiian Airlines, photograph by Pacific Rim Conservation

Alika the captive Laysan Albatross, photographs from the Monterey Bay Aquarium

The aquarium posts: “as they become more comfortable and their training progresses, we hope that Alika and Sula [a Red-footed Booby Sula sula] will—like Makana—take part in public programs and interact with our guests ” as they act as “ambassadors” raising awareness about marine plastic pollution (click here for a video).

The aquarium considers the two birds are the only Laysan Albatrosses held “at an accredited zoo or aquarium in the US.”  Indeed, they may well be the only albatrosses (or for that matter any procellariiform seabird) in long-term captivity anywhere in the World; unlike penguins, which are commonly found in zoological gardens and aquaria where they often breed with success.  ACAP Latest News will be pleased to hear of any other long-term captive albatrosses – as opposed to birds taken into temporary captivity with the aim of them being released after rehabilitation.

Read more about Alika and Makana and watch a video of Makana displaying and calling.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 July 2018