From time to time, ACAP Latest News has featured the role of albatrosses and petrels in literature and in the visual and aural arts.  Visual art works covered have included public statues around the world, as well as oil and water-colour paintings (often appearing on postage stamps).  Musical arts have been covered with Fleetwood Mac’s haunting guitar instrumental Albatross.  Albatrosses, more than petrels, have appeared in some well-known poems by such as Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Pablo Neruda and Charles Baudelaire.  Albatross poems featured in ALN have appeared in several languages: English, French and Spanish – coincidentally ACAP’s three official languages – as well as in Hawaiian.

ALN’s thinking is that artistic endeavours of these types can often strike a chord with the general public for a conservation cause more easily than can dry scientific writing - appealing to the heart as well as to the head.

Pleasing then to be able to get in touch with two USA-based artists, poet Hannah Fries and painter Sara Parrilli, who have collaborated on a suite of illustrated poems that address the plight of albatrosses in the North Pacific.  They write on-line:

“This collaboration began with a film clip: a trailer for the forthcoming film Albatross (now available to the public in its finished form), written and directed by artist Chris Jordan.  It is one of those works of art that combines so much grief with so much beauty that looking away from it feels impossible.  In this case, the story is about a remote island in the Pacific, the beautiful Laysan albatross, and the horrifying effects of the plastic that makes its way to the ocean and, carried by currents, gathers in a mind-bogglingly vast garbage patch.”

Here is just one of the collaborations from their Albatross project:

Albatross at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch - by Hannah Fries

Because hunger
Because life
Because squid and bottle caps and bags
Because pervasive
Because what is not needed passes through
Because salt our companion
Because solitude
Because the egg cracks open the chick cries out a thousand miles away
Because our ancestors
Because the wind that brings us
Because glide
Because dive
Because when has anything not been food to someone
Because now
Because here
Because the sea is our body is the world inside us
Because how will we recognize the end

Albatross at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch by Sara Parrilli

See more works from their project here.  Future postings will feature more of Hannah’s and Sara’s collaboration.

With thanks to Hannah Fries and Sara Parrilli.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 24 January 2019

The Third World Seabird Conference (WSC3) with the theme ‘Conserving Seabird Diversity for the Future’ will be held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia over 19 - 23 October 2020.  The venue will be the Hotel Grand Chancellor.

The conference will aim to “provide a hub for seabird scientists from across the world to gather with colleagues and discuss research, conservation, and innovative technology as they relate to the study of seabirds and their marine environment”.

“The Conference will focus on the biology, ecology, and conservation of these globally relevant species at a time when marine ecosystems and the species that inhabit them are increasingly under stress.  WSC3 will be structured around a series of symposia, contributed sessions, and workshops.  It will provide participants with abundant opportunities to network with colleagues from around the world.”

The organisers are soliciting (to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.) symposia and workshops for the Conference with the following topics as guidelines:

• • Seabirds as indicators of ocean health
• • Scale-dependent foraging strategies
• • Importance of physical ocean structures
• • Functional responses of seabirds to their prey
• • Climate change responses and adaptations
• • Seabird-parasite dynamics
• • Seabird-fishery interactions
• • Marine spatial ecology and planning
• • Outcome-based seabird conservation
• • Protection of breeding sites
• • Marine protected areas

Submission of abstracts for contributed papers/posters will open in the middle of 2019.

An “array of seabird and ecological experiences [is] to be arranged as part of this conference by members of the Australasian Seabird Group and Birds New Zealand.”

Read more here.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 23 January 2019

Tegan Carpenter-Kling (Marine Apex Predator Research Unit, Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and colleagues have published open access in the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology on bringing together biologging and stable isotope approaches to foraging ecology studies.

The paper’s abstract follows:

“Biologging technologies have revolutionised our understanding of the foraging ecology and life history traits of marine predators, allowing for high resolution information about location, and in some cases, foraging behaviour of wild animals. At the same time, stable isotope ecologists have independently developed methods to infer location and foraging ecology (trophic geography). To date, relatively few studies have combined these two approaches, despite the potential wealth of complementary information.

In marine systems, spatial and trophic information are coded in the isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in animal tissues, but interpretation of isotope values is limited by both the lack of reference maps (isoscapes) needed to relate the isotopic composition of an animal's tissues to a location, and the relatively large number of variables that could influence tissue isotope compositions. Simulation modelling can help to interpret measured tissue isotope compositions of migratory animals in the context of spatio-temporally dynamic isotopic baselines.

Here, we couple individual-based movement models with global marine isotope models to explore the sensitivity of tissue δ13C values to a range of extrinsic (environmental) and intrinsic (behavioural, physiological) drivers. We use in-silico experiments to simulate isotopic compositions expected for birds exhibiting different movement and foraging behaviours and compare these simulated data to isotopic data recovered from biologger-equipped female northern giant petrels Macronectes halli incubating eggs on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.

Our simulations suggest that in the studied system, time is a strong driver of isotopic variance. Accordingly, this implies that caution should be used when comparing δ13C values of marine predators' tissues between seasons and years.

We show how an in-silico experimental approach can be used to explore the sensitivity of animal tissue isotopic compositions to complex and often interacting drivers. Appreciation of the principle drivers behind isotopic variance specific to a given animal and geographic context can enhance inferences of geolocation as well as foraging behaviour, and can be applied to any mobile predator. Models can be relatively simple or complex and multi-layered depending on the level of ecological realism required. Future investigations can use other isoscapes, including terrestrial isoscapes and more complex or different movement models.”

Scavenging Northern Giant Petrel on Marion Island, photograph by Marienne de Villiers

Reference:

Carpenter-Kling, T., Pistorius, P., Connan, M., Reisinger, R. Magozzi, S. & Trueman, C. 2019.  Sensitivity of δ13 values of seabird tissues to combined spatial, temporal and ecological drivers: A simulation approach.  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 512: 12-21.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 22 January 2019

Amanda Kuepfer (Falkland Islands Government Fisheries Department) and colleagues have produced the fourth version of the National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries for the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)*.  Previous versions were produced in 2004, 2009 and 2014.

The Report’s Executive Summary follows:

“Globally, there is a strong resolution to reduce the incidental mortality of seabirds associated with fishing activities.  The commitment of the Falkland Islands Government (FIG) to addressing the issue is reflected in fisheries policy and licence conditions, and the development and implementation of a National Plan of Action for reducing the incidental catch of seabirds (NPOA-S). To this extent, the Falkland Islands fishing Industry has been working pro-actively and collaboratively with the Falkland Islands Fisheries Department (FIFD), with individual companies having invested considerably to assist the research and development of improved mitigation measures.

Whilst the Falkland Islands fishery has been playing a leading role in seabird-bycatch mitigation globally, the Islands’ trawl fleet continues to incur incidental catches of seabirds. In line with obligations related to local and international policies, laws and conventions, a precautionary approach to management is warranted, in order to improve the conservation status of vulnerable populations, and to buffer the seabird populations against future environmental changes.

The Falkland Islands National Plan of Action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in trawlers (FI NPOA-S-T)-2019 outlines a four-year strategy with the overall objective to reduce or, if practicably possible, eliminate the mortality of seabirds resulting incidentally from trawling activities, and to help achieve and maintain a favourable conservation status of Falkland Islands breeding seabirds.

In order to deliver the overall aim of the FI NPOA-S-T-2019, a suit of objectives have [sic] been developed.  Following FAO guidelines and previous versions of the FI NPOA-S-T, the objectives will encompass the following interconnected components: (i) observer programmes / coverage; (ii) research, development and implementation of mitigation measures; (iii) bycatch reduction objectives, and (iv) education, training and outreach.

The overall accountability for achieving the objectives of the FI NPOA-S-T-2019 lies with the FIG through the FIFD. However, this does not mean that all components of the Plan need to be carried out by the FIFD.  The Falkland Islands Seabird Bycatch Advisory Committee (SBC) has the task to regularly evaluate and review progress made, identify any gaps in performance, and provide annual work priorities in an adaptive manner.  The SBC is composed of representatives from FIG, Industry, Falklands Conservation (FC) and the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) Coordinator for the UK Overseas Territories (Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)).

In adopting the FI NPOA-S-T-2019, the Falkland Islands will ensure compliance with domestic and international polices and conventions and will continue to build on its reputation for responsible and sustainable management of its fishery.”

With thanks to Amanda Kuepfer.

Reference:

Kuepfer, A., Crofts, S., Tierney, M., Blake, D. &, Goyot, L. 2018.  Falkland Islands National Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Trawl Fisheries, 2019 (FI NPOA-S-T-2019). Stanley: Fisheries Department, Directorate of Natural Resources, Falkland Islands Government.  42 pp.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 21 January 2019

*A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Islas Georgias del Sur y Islas Sandwich del Sur) and the surrounding maritime areas.